Amazon's website no longer lets you download Kindle books you paid for to your own computer. Not through a hidden menu, not for a fee. "Download & Transfer via USB" went dark on 26 February 2025, and the bill landed on readers who planned ahead, keeping offline backups or hoping to move to another e-reader one day.
Since 20 January 2026 there is a way back, and it is narrow. A self-published author on Kindle Direct Publishing (KDP) can mark a book DRM-free, meaning no copy protection, so buyers can download it as EPUB or PDF. Everyone else's books stay put.
Key Takeaways: most Kindle purchases can no longer be saved to a computer; only self-published books whose authors opt in can be downloaded again.
- The website download route closed on 26 February 2025, with nothing offered for publisher titles.
- From 20 January 2026, KDP books marked DRM-free return as EPUB and PDF.
- Older indie titles stay locked until each author changes the setting.
- Buying DRM-free at checkout is the only backup a reader controls.
Who pays when the download button disappears?
Readers who treated a Kindle purchase as a file they own pay first, because a book with no local copy can be changed or withdrawn by Amazon and there is nothing on your drive to fall back on.
That is not hypothetical. TechRadar reported in February 2025 that Amazon occasionally removes ebooks or swaps in modified versions, so your copy is whatever Amazon currently serves. Amazon gave no reason for the change. Wi-Fi delivery and USB transfers of files you already hold, via tools such as Calibre, still work. You can still read, just through Amazon's pipe.
The same TechRadar report found that the latest Kindle generation, released in 2024, never offered Download & Transfer at all, so anyone on a current model never had a backup button to lose. Libreture, which relayed Amazon's notice, says some owners saw the option vanish early, cutting a short warning shorter. Whether a Kindle purchase was ever ownership or only a long licence is, in my view, still open. (I say "own" loosely, which is rather the point.)
It is the same shape as the pause button Spotify Premium will not give you: a control that costs nothing to offer, withheld because its absence keeps you inside. India's dark pattern crackdown and its CCPA penalties show regulators starting to price that friction. Four numbers from Libreture's 17 February 2025 post and TechCrunch's 10 December 2025 report, or worked out from them, decide how much of a library you can protect.
Warning before the cutoff
9 days
Too short to save libraries
Cost to reopen an old title
1 checkbox
Your shelf waits on authors
DRM-free ebookshops listed
Almost 500
Places backups stay yours
Publisher titles covered
0%
Bestsellers stay Kindle-only
The checkbox matters more than it looks. TechCrunch reports that older titles do not change automatically: the author must edit each book and accept that past buyers may download it. Authors who have stopped publishing probably never will.
Amazon reopened the self-published shelf and left the bestseller shelf shut. If your favourite book came from a big publisher, there is no box for anyone to tick.
Can I still download Kindle books to my computer?
You can, but only when the book is self-published through KDP and its author has marked it DRM-free; publisher titles and older indie books without that setting cannot leave Amazon's apps as a file.
TechCrunch reported on 10 December 2025 that from 20 January 2026, KDP titles set as DRM-free download as EPUB and PDF. The Alliance of Independent Authors (ALLi) wrote on 13 December 2025 that this covers titles published after 9 December 2025, while TechCrunch says older ones change only when the author edits the setting. So new indie books get the option, older ones only if re-opted.
| Dimension | KDP vs publisher | What it means for you |
|---|---|---|
| ⚖️ Who decides | KDP The author, per title Publisher No opt-in offered |
⚠️ Your backup rests on someone else's tick |
| 📊 Files you get | KDP 2 formats, EPUB and PDF Publisher Kindle app or device |
✅ Opted-in books open on non-Kindle readers |
| 🔒 Older buys | KDP Only if the author re-opts Publisher Locked since 26 Feb 2025 |
❌ The shelf you already own stays shut |
| 🌍 Moving to Kobo | KDP DRM-free files move over Publisher Stay in Amazon's app |
⚠️ A brand switch keeps only part of a library |
| 🧾 Checks to pass | KDP 2: indie, then opted in Publisher Fails the first one |
❌ One no and the file never leaves |
| 🏁 Best suited for | KDP Fans of opted-in indie authors Publisher Readers staying on Kindle |
🏁 Buy where the file can leave with you |
Every row that helps you depends on a self-published author acting. My own reading reduces the decision to two questions before paying: is this book self-published, and has its author made it DRM-free? A no to either means you are buying access, not a copy.
If a book is not on the self-published shelf, no date here brings its file back, and even indie readers waited most of a year for any route. Dates from Libreture and TechCrunch; the 328-day gap is our own count from 26 February 2025 to 20 January 2026.
Where the KDP opt-in breaks down
The opt-in breaks down wherever the person who must tick the box is not the person who wants the file, and that gap lands on the buyer every time, never on Amazon or the author.
Amazon could have flipped the setting for past buyers of every DRM-free title at once. Making each author re-open each book is a choice, not a technical limit, and I think it is the wrong one.
The fix behaves like banking apps that cancel subscriptions for only a shortlist of merchants: relief for the names on the list, silence for everyone else. Indie readers got a door; everyone else got a press release.
Can I read Kindle books on a Kobo?
Only the ones that leave Amazon as DRM-free files, which ALLi says can be read on a Kobo. But Libreture notes Kobo uses DRM too, so the common advice to escape by switching brands is out of date: a new device changes where you read, not who controls the file.
- Books Amazon removes or edits before you save them leave no copy you control.
- Older Kindles that relied on a cable now lean on Wi-Fi delivery.
- ALLi and TechCrunch differ on older titles; assume nothing until the author acts.
Your next ebook is backup-safe only if:
- Its product page names the author or their own imprint as publisher.
- The author says, on the page or their own site, that it is DRM-free.
- If you might move to a Kobo, the title is also sold DRM-free elsewhere.
The decision is not Kindle versus Kobo; it is whether your next ebook comes with a file you keep. This week, open your Kindle library, pick the books you would hate to lose and check each publisher line. Email any indie author on that list to ask for the DRM-free box, and buy your next release from a DRM-free shop.